A Study on the Absence of Palmaris Longus in a Multi-racial Population
References
- Schaeffer JP. On the variations of the palmaris longus muscle. Anat Rec 1909;3:275-8.
- Carroll CM, Pathak I, Irish J, Neligan PC. Reconstruction of total lower lip and chin defects using the composite radial forearm–palmaris longus tendon free flap. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2000; 2(1):53-6.
- Kleinert HE, Pulvertaft RG, Smith DJ. Flexor tendon grafting in the hand. In: Jupiter JB, editor. Flynn’s Hand Surgery. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. 1991: 285.
- Zancolli EA, Cozzi EP. The retinaculum cutis of the hand. In: Zancolli EA, Cozzi EP (eds). Atlas of Surgical Anatomy of the Hand. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1992: 2.
- Valentine P. Extrinsic muscles of the hand and wrist: An Introduction. In: Tubiana R (ed). The Hand. Vol I. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1981: 237.
- Thompson NW, Mockford BF, Cran GW. Absence of the palmaris longus muscle: a population study. Ulster Med J 2001; 70: 22-4
- George R. Co-incidence of the palmaris longus and plantaris muscles. Anat Rec 1953; 116: 521-3.
- Vanderhooft E. The frequency and relationship between the palmaris longus and plantaris tendons. Am J Orthop 1996; 25:38-41.
- Sebastin SJ, Lim AYT, Wong HB. Clinical Assessment of Absence of the Palmaris Longus and its Association With Other Anatomical Anomalies – A Chinese Population Study. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2006; 35: 249-5.
- Machado AB, DiDio LJ. Frequency of the musculus palmaris longus studied in vivo in some Amazon Indians. Am J Phys Anthrop 1967; 27: 11-20.
- Troha R, Baibak GJ, Kelleher JC. Frequency of the palmaris longus tendon in North American Caucasians. Ann Plat Surg 1990; 25: 477-8.
Abstract | Reference
