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Current Issue - November 2008, Volume 2, Issue No. 2

Official Journal of Malaysian Orthopaedic Association

Randomized Clinical Trial of Periarticular Drug Injection used in combination Patient-Controlled Analgesia versus Patient-Controlled Analgesia Alone in Total Knee Arthroplasty

References

  1. Vendittoli PA, Makinen P, Drolet P, Lavigne M, Fallaha M, Guertin MC, Varin. A Multimodal Analgesia Protocol for Total Knee Arthroplasty, A Randomized, Controlled Study. J. Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006; 88: 282-9.
  2. Bonica J. Postoperative pain. In: Bonica J, editor. The Management of Pain. 2nd Edition. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger; 1990. pp. 461-80.
  3. Busch CA, Shore BJ, Bhandri R, Ganapathy S, MacDonald SJ, Burne RB, Rorabeck CH, McCalden RW. Efficacy of Periarticular Multimodal Drug Injection in Total Knee Arthroplasty. A Randomized Trial. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 2006; 88: 59-963.
  4. Mather LE, Copeland SE, and Ladd LA. Acute toxicity of local anesthetics: underlying pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic concepts. Reg. Anaesth Pain Med. 2005; 30(6): 553-566.
  5. Rosenberg PH, Veering BT, and Urmey WF. Maximum recommended doses of local anesthetics: a multifactorial concept. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2004; 29(6): 564-75.
  6. Stein C, Schafer M, and Machelska H. Attacking pain at its source: new perspectives on opioid. Nat. Med. 2003; 9(8): 1003-8.

Abstract   |   Reference

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About Us

The Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal is a peer-reviewed journal that is published three times a year in both print and electronic online version. The purpose of this journal is to publish original research studies, evaluation of current practices and case reports in various subspecialties of orthopaedics and traumatology, as well as associated fields like basic science, biomedical engineering, rehabilitation medicine and nursing.

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