Flexible Intramedullary Nailing for Paediatric Shaft of Femur Fractures – Does the Number of Nails Alter the Outcome?
References
- Flynn JM, Hresko T, Reynolds RAK, Blasier D, Davidson R, Kasser J. Titanium Elastic Nails for Pediatric Femur Fracutes: A Multicenter Study of Early results with Analysis of Complications. J Pediatr Orthop 2001; 21:4-8.
- Saikia KC, Bhuyan SK, Bhattacharya TD, Saikia SP. Titanium elastic nailing in femoral diaphyseal fractures of children in 6-16 years of age. Indian J Orthop 2007; 41: 381-5.
- Singh R, Sharma SC, Magu NK, Singla A. Titanium elastic nailing in pediatric femoral diaphyseal fractures. Indian J Orthop 2006; 40: 29-34.
- Khazzam M, Tassone C, Liu XC, Lyon R, Freeto B, Schwab J, et al. Use of Flexible Intramedullary Nail Fixation in Treating Femur Fractures in Children. Am J Orthop 2009; 38: E49-55.
- Mortier D, De Ridder K. Flexible intramedullary nailing in the treatment of diaphyseal fractures of the femur in preschool children. Acta Orthop Belg 2008; 74: 190-4.
- Bener A, Justham D, Azhar AA, Rysavy M, AI-Mulla F. Femoral fractures in children related to motor vehicle accidents. J Orthop Nurs 2007; 11: 146-50.
- Flynn JM, Skaggs DL, Sponseller PD, Ganley TJ, Kay RM, Kellie Leitch KK. The operative management of pediatric fractures of the lower extremity. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002; 84: 2288-300.
- Flynn JM, Schwend RM. Management of pediatric femoral shaft fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2004;12:347–59.
- Saseendar S, Menon J, Patro DK. Treatment of femoral fractures in children: is titanium elastic nailing an improvement over hip spica casting? J Child Orthop 2010; 4: 245-51.
- Soo-Sung Park, Jae-Bum Park. Comparison of flexible intramedullary nailing with external fixation for treating pediatric femoral shaft fractures. J Korean Orthop Assoc 2008; 43: 665-71.
- Yamaji T, Ando K, Nakamura T, Washimi O, Terada N, Yamada H. Femoral shaft fracture callus formation after intramedullary nailing: a comparison of interlocking and Ender nailing. J Orthop Sci 2002; 7: 472-6.
- Shekhar L, Mayanger JC. A clinical study of Ender nails fixation in femoral shaft fractures in children. Indian J Orthop 2006; 40: 35-7.
- Nitish Gogi, Shah Alam Khan, Manish K. Varshney. Limb length discrepancy following titanium elastic nailing in paediatric femoral shaft fractures. Acta Orthop Belg 2006; 72: 154-8.
- Sagan, Michelle L. Residual Deformity After Treatment of Pediatric Femur Fractures With Flexible Titanium Nails. J Pediatr Orthop 2010; 30: 638-43.
- Weiss JM, Choi P, Ghatan C, Skaggs DL, Kay RM. Complications with flexible nailing of femur fractures more than double with child obesity and weight >50 kg. J Child Orthop 2009; 3: 53-8.
- Li Y, Stabile KJ, Shilt JS. Biomechanical analysis of titanium elastic nail fixation in a pediatric femur fracture model. J Pediatr Orthop 2008; 28: 874-8.
Abstract | Reference
