Current Issue - November 2013, Volume 7, Issue No. 3

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3. Preston CF, Egol KA. Midshaft Clavicle Fractures in Adults. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2009; 67(1): 52-7.
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5. Rowe CR. An atlas of anatomy and treatment of midclavicular fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1968; 58: 29-42.
6. Sahal A. Altamimi: Nonoperative Treatment Compared with Plate Fixation of Displaced Midshaft Clavicular Fractures: Surgical Technique. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008; 90: 1-8.
7. Robinson, Court-Brown, McQueen, Wakefield. Estimating the risk of non-union following nonoperative treatment of a clavicular fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004; 86: 1359-65.
8. Dhoju D: Operative Fixation of Displaced Middle Third Clavicle (Edinburg Type 2) Fracture with Superior Reconstruction Plate Osteosynthesis. Kathmandu University Medical Journal 2011; 9(4): 286-90.
9. Zlowodzki M, Zelle BA, Cole PA, McKee MD. Treatment of acute midshaft clavicle fractures: systematic review of 2144 fractures: on behalf of the Evidence-Based Orthopaedic Trauma Working Group. J Orthop Trauma 2005; 19: 504-7.
10. Frigg A, Rillmann P, Perren T, Gerber M and Ryf C. Intramedullary nailing of clavicular midshaft fractures with the titanium elastic nail: problems and complications. Am J Sports Med 2009; 37: 352-9.
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13. Stanley D. Recovery following fractures of the clavicle treated conservatively. Injury 1988; 19: 162-4.
14. Neer CS. Nonunion of the clavicle. J Am Med Assoc 1960;172: 1006-11.
15. Rowe CR. An atlas of anatomy and treatment of mid-clavicular fractures. Clin Orthop 1968; 58: 29-42.
16. Althausen PL, Shannon S, Lu M, O’Mara TJ, Bray TJ. Clinical and financial comparison of operative and nonoperative treatment of displaced clavicle fractures. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2013; 22(5): 608-11.
17. Neer CS. 2nd. Fractures of the clavicle. In: Rockwood CA Jr, Green DP, editors. Fractures in adults. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott; 1984. pp 707-13.
18. Crenshaw AH. Fractures of the shoulder girdle, arm, and forearm. In: Crenshaw AH, editor. Campbell’s operative orthopaedics. 8th ed. St. Louis: Mosby Year Book; 1992. pp 989-1053.
19. Eskola A, Vainionpaa S, Myllynen P, Patiala H, Rokkanen P. Outcome of clavicular fracture in 89 patients. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1986; 105: 337-8.
20. Nordqvist A, Petersson CJ, Redlund-Johnell I. Mid-clavicle fractures in adults: end result study after conservative treatment. J Orthop Trauma 1998; 12: 572-6.
21. Lester CW. The treatment of fractures of the clavicle. Ann Surg 1929; 89: 600-6.
22. Andersen K, Jensen PO, Lauritzen J. Treatment of clavicular fractures. Figure-of-eight bandage versus a simple sling. Acta Orthop Scand 1987; 58: 71-4.
23. McKee MD.Functional outcome following clavicle fractures in polytrauma patients. J Trauma. 1999; 47: 616.
24. Hill JM, McGuire MH, Crosby LA. Closed treatment of displaced middle-third fractures of the clavicle gives poor results. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1997; 79: 537-9.
25. - (same as 20)
26. Altamimi SA, McKee MD,. Nonoperative Treatment Compared with Plate Fixation of Displaced Midshaft Clavicular Fractures.Surgical Technique. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 2008; 90(2); 1-8.
27. Nowak J, Holgersson M, Larsson S. Can we predict long-term sequelae after fractures of the clavicle based on initial findings? A prospective study with nine to ten years of follow-up. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2004;13:479-86.
28. McKee MD, Pedesen EM, Jones C, Stephen DJ, Kreder HJ, Schemitsch EH, Wild LM, Potter J. Deficits Following Nonoperative Treatment of Displaced Midshaft Clavicular Fractures. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 2006; 88(1): 35-40.
29. Lazarides S, Zafiropoulos G. Conservative treatment of fractures at the middle third of the clavicle: the relevance of shortening and clinical outcome. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2006; 15: 191-4.
30. Ledger M, Leeks N, Ackland T, Wang A. Short malunions of the clavicle: an anatomic and functional study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2005; 14: 349-54.
31. - (repeated)
32. Hill JM, McGuire MH, Crosby LA. Closed treatment of displaced middle-third fractures of the clavicle gives poor results. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1997; 79: 537-9.
33. Wick M, Muller EJ, Kollig E, Muhr G. Midshaft fractures of the clavicle with a shortening of more than 2 cmpredispose to nonunion. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2001; 121: 207-11.
34. Rasmussen JV, Jensen SL, Petersen JB, Falstie-Jensen T, Lausten G and Olsen BS. A retrospective study of the association between shortening of the clavicle after fracture and the clinical outcome in 136 patients. Injury 2011; 42(4): 414-7.
35. Ristevski B, Hall JA, Pearce D, Potter J, Farrugia M and McKee MD. The radiographic quantification of scapular malalignment after malunion of displaced clavicular shaft fractures. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2013; 22(2): 240-6.
36. Böstman O, Manninen M, Pihlajamäki H. Complications of plate fixation in fresh displaced midclavicular fractures. J Trauma 1997; 43: 778-83.
37. Poigenfürst J, Rappold G, Fischer W. Plating of fresh clavicular fractures: results of 122 operations. Injury 1992; 23: 237-41.
38. Freeland A. Unstable adult midclavicular fracture. Orthopedics 1990; 13: 1279-81.

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