Current Issue - March 2015, Volume 9, Issue No. 2

1. Fabry G, Macewen GD, Shands AR. Torsion of the femur: A follow-up study in normal and abnormal conditions. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1973; 55: 1726-1738.
2. Schoenecker PL, Rich MM. The lower extremity. In Morrissey RT, and Weinstein SL(eds) Lovell and Winter’s Pediatric Orthopaedics, 6th edn. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2006; 1157-211.
3. Gudiera KJ, Ganey TM, Keneally CR, Ogden J. The embryology of lower-extremity torsion. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994; 302: 17-21.
4. Fabeck L, Tolley M, Rooze M, Burny F. Theoretical study of the decrease in the femoral neck anteversion during growth. Cells Tissues Organs. 2002; 171: 269-75
5. Harkess J. Arthroplasty of hip In Canale ST and Mosby (eds). In Campbell’s Operative Orthopaedics, 10th edn. Philadelphia. 2003; 315-482.
6. Hefti F, Brunner R, Hasler CC, Jundt G. Pediatric Orthopedics in Practice. Springer, Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 2007; 169-70.
7. Djukic K, Milenkovic P, Milovanovic P, Dakic M, Djuric M. The Increased Femoral Neck Anteversion in Medieval Cemetery of Pecenjevce. Aetiology and Differential Diagnosis in Archaeological Context. Chungara, Revista de Antropología Chilena. 2014; 46(2): 295-303
8. Tonnis D, Heinecke A. Current concepts review: acetabular and femoral anteversion relationship with osteoarthritis of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1999; 81: 1747-70.
9. Tonnis D, Skamel HJ. Computerized tomography in evaluation of decreased acetabular and femoral anteversion. Radiologe. 2003; 43: 735-9.
10. Duncan RD. Developmental dysplasia of the hip In Benson M, Fixsen J, Macnicol M (eds) Children’s orthopedics and fractures, 3rd edn. Churchill Livingstone, London. 2010; 435.
11. Tegnander A, Holen KJ, Anda S, Terjesen T. Good results after treatment with the Frejka pillow for hip dysplasia in newborns: A 3-years to 6-years follow up study. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2001; 10: 173-9.
12. Castiaux P. Torsion abnormalities of the legs. Acta Orthop Bel. 1977; 43: 410-5.
13. Grunert S, Bruckl R, Rosemeyer B, Rippstein, Muller. Roentgenologic determination of the actual femoral neck-shaft and antetorsion angle. Radiologe. 1986; 26: 293-304.
14. Jouvea JL, Glarda Y, Garrona E, Piercecchia MD, Dutour O, Tardieu C, et al. Anatomical study of the proximal femur in the fetus. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2005; 14(2): 105-10.
15. Upadhyay SS, Burwell RG, Moulton A. Femoral anteversion in healthy children: application of a new method using ultrasound. J Anat. 1987; 169: 49-61.
16. Masłoń A, Sibiński M, Topol M, Krajewski K, Grzegorzewski A. Development of human hip joint in the second and the third trimester of pregnancy; a cadaveric study. BMC Developmental Biology. 2013; 13: 9.
17. Bulandra AM, Gielecki JS, Leciejewska I, Karaszewski P, Sieroń D. Digital-image analysis of the femoral shaft/neck angle in human fetuses. Folia Morphol. 2003; 62(4): 415-7.
18. Ruby L, Mital MA, O'Connor J, Patel U. Anteversion of the femoral neck. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979; 61: 46-51.
19. Galbraith RT, Gelberman RH, Hajek PC, Baker LA, Sartoris DJ, Rab GT, et al. Obesity and decreased femoral anteversion inadolescence. J Orthop Res. 1987; 5: 523-8.
20. Bobroff ED, Chambers HG, Sartoris DJ, Wyatt MP, Sutherland DH. Femoral anteversion and neck-shaft angle in children with cerebral palsy. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999; 364: 194-204.
21. Kulig K, Hanigan KH, Souza RB, Powers CM. Powers Measurement of Femoral Torsion by Ultrasound and Magnetic ResonanceImaging: Concurrent Validity. Physical Therapy. 2010; 90(11): 1641-8.

Abstract   |   Reference