The Rubber Stopper: A Simple and Inexpensive Technique to Prevent Pin Tract Infection following Kirschner Wiring of Supracondylar Fractures of Humerus in Children
References
- Sims M, Saleh M. External fixation - the incidence of pin site infection: A prospective audit. J Orthop Nursing. 2000; 4(2): 59-63.
- Ahmad A, Qureshi MA, Ali Z. Pin tract infection rates between percutaneous and buried K-wires in supracondylar fracture of humerus in children. Pak J Surg 2010; 26(2): 146-50.
- Hargreaves DG, Drew SJ, Eckersley R. Kirschner wire pin tract infection rates: a randomized controlled trial between percutaneous and buried wires. J Hand Surg Br 2004; 29:374-6.
- Birdsall PD, Milne DD. Toxic shock syndrome due to percutaneous Kirschner wires. Injury 1999; 30: 509-10.
- Battle J,Kelly D, Carmichael. Incidence of Pin Track Infections in Children’s Fractures Treated With Kirschner Wire Fixation. J Pediatr Orthop 2007; 27: 154-7.
- Checketts RG, MacEachern AG, Otterburn M. Pin tract infection and the principles of pin site care. In: De Bastiani G, Apley AG, Goldberg A(eds). Orthofix External Fixation in Trauma and Orthopaedics. London: Springer; 2000. pp.97-103.
- Bashyal RK, Chu JY, Schoenecker PL, Dobbs MB, Luhmann SJ, Gordon JE. Complications After Pinning of Supracondylar Distal HumerusFractures. J Pediatr Orthop 2009; 29: 704-8.
- Kofman KE, Buckley T, and McGrouther DA. Complications of Transcutaneous Metal Devices. Eur J Plast Surg 2012; 35(9): 673-82.
- El-Adl WA, El-Said MA, Boghdady GW, Ali AS. Results of treatment of displaced supracondylar humeral fractures in children by percutaneous lateral cross-wiring technique. Strat Trauma Limb Reconstr 2008; 3: 1-7.
- Aman D, Kiran EK, Rajesh M, Lalit S, and Gidaganti M. Closed reduction and percutaneous pinning of displaced supracondylar fractures of humerus in children with delayed presentation. Chinese J Traumatology 2011; 14(1): 14-9.
- W-Dahl A, Toksvig-Larsen S, Lindstrand A. Undisturbed theatre dressing during the first postoperative week. A benefit in the treatment by external fixation: a cohort study. Strat Trauma Limb Reconstr 2009; 4(1): 7-12.
- R Davies, N Holt, S Nayagam. The care of pin sites with external fixation. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 2005; 87(5): 716-9.
Abstract | Reference
