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Current Issue - March 2015, Volume 9, Issue No. 2

Official Journal of Malaysian Orthopaedic Association and ASEAN Orthopaedic Association

Clinical Measurement of the Tibio-femoral Angle in Malay Children

References

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  2. Cheng JC, Chan PS, Chiang SC, Hui PW. Angular and rotational profile of the lower limb in 2,630 Chinese children. J Pediatr Orthop 1991; 11(2): 154-61.
  3. Arazi M, Oğün TC, Memik R. Normal development of the tibiofemoral angle in children: a clinical study of 590 normal subjects from 3 to 17 years of age. J Pediatric Orthop 2001; 21(2): 264-7.
  4. Saini UC, Bali K, Sheth B, Gahlot N, Gahlot A. Normal development of the knee angle in healthy Indian children: a clinical study of 215 children. J Child Orthop 2010; 4(6): 579-86.
  5. Omololu B, Tella A, Ogunlade SO, Adeyemo AA, Adebisi A, Alonge TO, et al. Normal values of knee angle, intercondylar and intermalleolar distances in Nigerian children. West Afr J Med 2003; 22(4): 301-4.
  6. Rahman SA, Badahdah WA. Normal development of the tibiofemoral angle in Saudi children from 2 to 12 years of age. World Appl Sci J 2011; 12(8): 1353-61.
  7. Mathew S.E, Madhuri V. Clinical tibiofemoral angle in south Indian children. Bone Joint Res. 2013; 2(8): 155-61.
  8. Do TT. Clinical and radiographic evaluation of bowlegs. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2001; 13(1): 42-6.
  9. Oyewole OO, Akinpelu AO, Odole AC.Development of the tibiofemoral angle in a cohort of Nigerian children during the first 3 years of life. J Child Orthop. 2013; 7(2): 167-73.
  10. Heath CH, Staheli LT. Normal limits of knee angle in white children—genu varum and genu valgum. J Pediatr Orthop. 1993; 13(2): 259-62.
  11. Oginni LM, Badru OS, Sharp CA, Davie MW, Worsfold M. Knee angles and rickets in Nigerian children. J Pediatr Orthop 2004; 24(4): 403-7.
  12. Yoo JH, Choi IH, Cho TJ, Chung CY, Yoo WJ. Development of tibiofemoral angle in Korean children. J Korean Med Sci 2008; 23(4): 714-7.
  13. Engel GM, Staheli LT. The natural history of torsion and other factors influencing gait in childhood. A study of the angle of gait, tibial torsion, knee angle, hip rotation, and development of the arch in normal children. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1974; 99: 12-17.

Abstract   |   Reference

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About Us

The Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal is a peer-reviewed journal that is published three times a year in both print and electronic online version. The purpose of this journal is to publish original research studies, evaluation of current practices and case reports in various subspecialties of orthopaedics and traumatology, as well as associated fields like basic science, biomedical engineering, rehabilitation medicine and nursing.

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