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Current Issue - March 2022, Volume 16, Issue No. 1

Official Journal of Malaysian Orthopaedic Association and ASEAN Orthopaedic Association

The Painful Anterior Apprehension Test – an Indication of Occult Shoulder Instability

References

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  2. van Kampen DA, van den Berg T, van der Woude HJ, Castelein RM, Terwee CB, Willems WJ. Diagnostic value of patient characteristics, history, and six clinical tests for traumatic anterior shoulder instability. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2013; 22(10): 1310-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2013.05.006
  3. Hegedus EJ, Goode A, Campbell S, Morin A, Tamaddoni M, Moorman CT 3rd, et al. Physical examination tests of the shoulder: a systematic review with meta-analysis of individual tests. Br J Sports Med. 2008; 42(2): 80-92; discussion 92. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.038406
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  6. Ren H, Bicknell RT. From the unstable painful shoulder to multidirectional instability in the young athlete. Clin Sports Med. 2013; 32(4): 815-23. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2013.07.014
  7. Boileau P, Zumstein M, Balg F, Penington S, Bicknell RT. The unstable painful shoulder (UPS) as a cause of pain from unrecognized anteroinferior instability in the young athlete. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011; 20(1): 98-106. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2010.05.020
  8. Jobe CM. Posterior superior glenoid impingement: expanded spectrum. 1995; 11(5): 530-6. doi: 10.1016/0749- 8063(95)90128-0
  9. Kumar K, Makandura M, Leong NJ, Gartner L, Lee CH, Ng DZ, et al. Is the Apprehension Test Sufficient for the Diagnosis of Anterior Shoulder Instability in Young Patients without Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)? Ann Acad Med Singap. 2015; 44(5): 178-84.
  10. LoI K, Nonweiler B, Woolfrey M, Litchfield R, Kirkley A. An evaluation of the apprehension, relocation, and surprise tests for anterior shoulder instability. Am J Sports Med. 2004; 32(2): 301-7. doi: 10.1177/0095399703258690
  11. Speer KP, Hannafin JA, Altchek DW, Warren RF. An evaluation of the shoulder relocation test. Am J Sports Med. 1994; 22(2): 177-83. doi: 10.1177/036354659402200205
  12. Lafosse T, Fogerty S, Idoine J, Gobezie R, Lafosse L. Hyper extension-internal rotation (HERI): A new test for anterior gleno- humeral instability. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2016; 102(1): 3-12. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2015.10.006

Abstract   |   Reference

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The Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal is a peer-reviewed journal that is published three times a year in both print and electronic online version. The purpose of this journal is to publish original research studies, evaluation of current practices and case reports in various subspecialties of orthopaedics and traumatology, as well as associated fields like basic science, biomedical engineering, rehabilitation medicine and nursing.

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