Current Issue - July 2022, Volume 16, Issue No. 2

1. Morita T, Takebayashi T, Takashima H, Yoshimoto M, Ida K, Tanimoto M, et al. Mapping occipital bone thickness using computed tomography for safe screw placement. J Neurosurg Spine. 2015; 23(2): 254-8. doi: 10.3171/2014.11.SPINE14624
2. Vaccaro AR, Lim MR, Lee JY. Indications for surgery and stabilization techniques of the occipito-cervical junction. Injury. 2005; 36(Suppl.2): B44-53.doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2005.06.014
3. Abumi K, Takada T, Shono Y, Kaneda K, Fujiya M. Posterior Occipitocervical Reconstruction Using Cervical Pedicle Screws and Plate–Rod Systems. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1999; 24(14): 1425-34. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199907150-00007
4. Sasso RC, Jeanneret B, Fischer K, Magerl F. Occipitocervical Fusion with Posterior Plate and Screw Instrumentation: A Longterm Follow-up Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1994; 19(20): 2364-8. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199410150-00021
5. Nadim Y, Lu J, Sabry F, Ebraheim N. Occipital screws in occipitocervical fusion and their relation to the venous sinuses: an anatomic and radiographic study. Orthopedics. 2000; 23(7): 717-9. doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-20000701-20
6. Lee HJ, Choi DY, Shin MH, Kim JT, Kim S, Hong JT. Anatomical feasibility for safe occipital condyle screw fixation. Eur Spine J. 2016; 25(6): 1674-82. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4399-2
7. Uribe JS, Ramos E, Vale F. Feasibility of Occipital Condyle Screw Placement for Occipitocervical Fixation. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2008; 21(8): 540-6. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e31816d655e
8. Marca FL, Zubay G, Morrison T, Karahalios. Cadaveric study for placement of occipital condyle screws: Technique and effects on surrounding anatomic structures - Laboratory investigation. J Neurosurg Spine. 2008; 9(4): 347-53. doi: 10.3171/SPI.2008.9.10.347
9. Le TV, Vivas AC, Baaj AA, Vale FL, Uribe JS. Optimal trajectory for theoccipital condyle screw. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2014; 27(2): 93-97. doi: 10.1097/bsd.0b013e31824e52a6
10. Roberts DA, Doherty BJ, Heggeness MH. Quantitative anatomy of the occiput and the biomechanics of occipital screw fixation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1998; 23(10): 1100-7; discussion 1107-8. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199805150-00005
11. Ebraheim NA, Lu J, Biyani A, Brown JA, Yeasting RA. An Anatomic Study of the Thickness of the Occipital Bone. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996; 21(15): 1725-9. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199608010-00002
12. Adeloye A, Kattan KR, Silverman FN. Thickness of the normal skull in the American blacks and whites. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1975; 43(1): 23-30. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330430105
13. King NKK, Rajendra T, Ng I, Ng W. A computed tomography morphometric study of occipital bone and C2 pedicle anatomy for occipital-cervical fusion. Surg Neurol Int. 2014; 5(Suppl 7): S380-3. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.139676
14. Naderi S, Usal C, Tural AN, Korman E, Mertol T, Arda MN. Morphologic and Radiologic Anatomy of the Occipital Bone. J Spinal Disord. 2001; 14(6): 500-3. doi: 10.1097/00002517-200112000-00006
15. Hertel G, Hirschfelder H. In vivo and in vitro CT analysis of the occiput. Eur Spine J. 1999; 8: 27-33. doi: 10.1007/s005860050123
16. Zipnick RI, Merola AA, Gorup J, Kunkle K, Shin T, Caruso SA, et al. Occipital Morphology. An anatomic guide to internal fixation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996; 21(15): 1719-24; discussion 1729-30. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199608010-00001
17. Yusof MI, Yusof AH, Abdullah MS, Hussin TMAR. Computed Tomographic Evaluation of the Odontoid Process for Two-Screw Fixation in Type-II Fracture: A Malaysian Perspective. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2007; 15(1): 67-72. doi: 10.1177/230949900701500115
18. Yusof MI, Ming LK, Abdullah MS. Computed tomographic measurement of cervical pedicles for transpedicular fixation in a Malay population. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2007; 15(2): 187-90. doi: 10.1177/230949900701500213
19. Yusof MI, Ming LK, Abdullah MS, Yusof AH. Computerized Tomographic Measurement of the Cervical Pedicles Diameter in a Malaysian Population and the Feasibility for Transpedicular Fixation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976.) 2006; 31(8): E221-4. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000210263.87578.65
20. Hilmani S, Trezor N, Amzil R, Kacimi O, Azhari AE. Computed Tomographic Morphometric Study of the Occipital Bone Thickness in 100 Adult, Moroccan Patients. J Spine. 2016; 5(5): 338. doi: 10.4172/2165-7939.1000338
21. Ji W, Lin S, Bao M, Zou X, Ge S, Ma X, et al. Anatomical analysis of the occipital bone in patients with basilar invagination: a computed tomography-based study. Spine J. 2020; 20(6): 866-73. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2020.01.005
22. Lillie EM, Urban JE, Lynch SK, Weaver AA, Stitzel JD. Evaluation of Skull Cortical Thickness Changes With Age and Sex From Computed Tomography Scans. J Bone Miner Res. 2016; 31(2): 299-307. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2613

Abstract   |   Reference