Current Issue - March 2023, Volume 17, Issue No. 1

1. International Orthopaedic Diversity Alliance. Diversity in orthopaedics and traumatology: a global perspective. EFORT Open Rev. 2020; 5(10): 743-52. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.5.200022
2. Statista Research Department. Number of students enrolled in public higher education institutions in Malaysia from 2012 to 2020, by gender. 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/794845/students-in-public-higher-education-institutions-by-gender-malaysia/. (accessed on 13 January 2022)
3. Tienxhi JY. The gender gap in Malaysian public universities: examining the 'Lost Boys'. J Int Comp Educ. 2017; 6(1): 1-16. doi: 10.14425/JICE.2017.6.1.0116
4. Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal. Fertility, Vital Statistics, Malaysia, 2021. https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1. (accessed 27 January 2022).
5. Munger AM, Heckmann N, McKnight B, Dusch MN, Hatch GF 3rd, Omid R. Revisiting the Gender Gap in Orthopaedic Surgery: Investigating the Relationship Between Orthopaedic Surgery Female Faculty and Female Residency Applicants. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2019; 27(8): 295-300. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-17-00686
6. Jurenovich KM, Cannada LK. Women in Orthopedics and their Fellowship Choice: What Influenced their Specialty Choice? Iowa Orthop J. 2020; 40(1): 13-7.
7. Carapinha R, Ortiz-Walters R, McCracken CM, Hill EV, Reede JY. Variability in Women Faculty's Preferences Regarding Mentor Similarity: A Multi-Institution Study in Academic Medicine. Acad Med. 2016; 91(8): 1108-18. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000001284
8. Marks IH, Diaz A, Keem M, Ladi-Seyedian SS, Philipo GS, Munir H, et al. Barriers to Women Entering Surgical Careers: A Global Study into Medical Student Perceptions. World J Surg. 2020; 44(1): 37-44. doi: 10.1007/s00268-019-05199-1
9. Reed CE, Vaporciyan AA, Erikson C, Dill MJ, Carpenter AJ, Guleserian KJ, et al. Factors dominating choice of surgical specialty. J Am Coll Surg. 2010; 210(3): 319-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2009.11.016
10. Hill JF, Yule A, Zurakowski D, Day CS. Residents' perceptions of sex diversity in orthopaedic surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013; 95(19): e1441-6. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.L.00666
11. Rohde RS, Wolf JM, Adams JE. Where Are the Women in Orthopaedic Surgery? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2016; 474(9): 1950-6. doi: 10.1007/s11999-016-4827-y
12. Johnson AL, Sharma J, Chinchilli VM, Emery SE, McCollister Evarts C, Floyd MW, et al. Why do medical students choose orthopaedics as a career? J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012; 94(11): e78. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.K.00826
13. Miller EK, LaPorte DM. Barriers to Women Entering the Field of Orthopedic Surgery. Orthopedics. 2015; 38(9): 530-3. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20150902-03
14. Salles A, Awad M, Goldin L, Krus K, Lee JV, Schwabe MT, et al. Estimating Implicit and Explicit Gender Bias Among Health Care Professionals and Surgeons. JAMA Netw Open. 2019; 2(7): e196545. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.6545
15. Thompson-Burdine JA, Telem DA, Waljee JF, Newman EA, Coleman DM, Stoll HI, et al. Defining Barriers and Facilitators to Advancement for Women in Academic Surgery. JAMA Netw Open. 2019; 2(8): e1910228. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.10228
16. Girod S, Fassiotto M, Grewal D, Ku MC, Sriram N, Nosek BA, et al. Reducing Implicit Gender Leadership Bias in Academic Medicine With an Educational Intervention. Acad Med. 2016; 91(8): 1143-50. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000001099
17. Bucknall V, Pynsent PB. Sex and the orthopaedic surgeon: a survey of patient, medical student and male orthopaedic surgeon attitudes towards female orthopaedic surgeons. Surgeon. 2009; 7(2): 89-95. doi: 10.1016/s1479-666x(09)80023-1
18. World economic forum. The Global Gender Gap Report. 2017. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2017.pdf (accessed on 13 January 2023)
19. Hamdan R, Radzi SBM. The meaning of female passivity in traditional Malay literature. Asian Soc Sci. 2014; 10(17): 222-8. doi: 10.5539/ass.v10n17p222
20. Karim WJB. Women and culture: Between Malay adat and Islam. Boulder: Westview Press; 1992. 255 p.
21. Hern HG Jr, Alter HJ, Wills CP, Snoey ER, Simon BC. How prevalent are potentially illegal questions during residency interviews? Acad Med. 2013; 88(8): 1116-21. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e318299eecc
22. Balch Samora J, Van Heest A, Weber K, Ross W, Huff T, Carter C. Harassment, Discrimination, and Bullying in Orthopaedics: A Work Environment and Culture Survey. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2020; 28(24): e1097-104. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-19-00822
23. Marican S. The Perception of Sexual Harassment among Public Sector Administrators at the Workplace. Universiti Utara Malaysia. 1999.
24. Ng C, Othman J. Unwanted and unwelcome: Sexual harassment in the Malaysian workplace. Gender, Technology and Development. 2002; 6(3): 389-407. doi: 10.1080/09718524.2002.11910056
25. Bellini MI, Graham Y, Hayes C, Zakeri R, Parks R, Papalois V. A woman's place is in theatre: women's perceptions and experiences of working in surgery from the Association of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland women in surgery working group. BMJ Open. 2019; 9(1): e024349. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024349

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