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Current Issue - March 2024, Volume 18, Issue No. 1

Official Journal of Malaysian Orthopaedic Association and ASEAN Orthopaedic Association

Shoulder and Neck Balance in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Which Radiographic Indices are Reliable and Practical?

References

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  7. Kwan K, Cheung KMC, To M. Preoperative Evaluation and Imaging Techniques in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. In: Vialle LR, Berven SH, de Kleuver M, eds. AOSpine Master Series, Vol 9. Pediatric Spinal Deformities; Thieme. 2018: 15-27.
  8. Qiu XS, Ma WW, Li WG, Wang B, Yu Y, Zhu ZZ, et al. Discrepancy between radiographic shoulder balance and cosmetic shoulder balance in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients with double thoracic curve. Eur Spine J. 2009; 18(1): 45-51. doi: 10.1007/s00586-008-0833-4
  9. Yang S, Feuchtbaum E, Werner BC, Cho W, Reddi V, Arlet V. Does anterior shoulder balance in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis correlate with posterior shoulder balance clinically and radiographically? Eur Spine J. 2012; 21(10): 1978-83. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2434-5
  10. Yagi M, Takemitsu M, Machida M. Chest cage angle difference and rotation of main thoracic curve are independent risk factors of postoperative shoulder imbalance in surgically treated patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013; 38(19): E1209-15. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31829e0309
  11. Kwan MK, Wong KA, Lee CK, Chan CYW. Is neck tilt and shoulder imbalance the same phenomenon? A prospective analysis of 89 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients (Lenke type 1 and 2). Eur Spine J. 2016; 25(2): 401-8. doi: 10.1007/s00586-015-4016-9
  12. Zuckerman SL, Cerpa M, Baum GR, Beauchamp EC, Sielatycki JA, Osorio J, et al. Surgeons lack of agreement on determining preoperative radiographic and clinical shoulder balance in adolescent and adult idiopathic scoliosis patients. Eur Spine J. 2021; 30(3): 661-7. doi: 10.1007/s00586-020-06702-2
  13. Yagi M, Takemitsu M, Machida M. Clavicle chest cage angle difference (CCAD): a novel predictor of postoperative shoulder imbalance in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013; 38(12): E705-12. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31828f0bcd
  14. Bago J, Carrera L, March B, Villanueva C. Four radiological measures to estimate shoulder balance in scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop B. 1996; 5(1): 31-4. doi:10.1097/01202412-199605010-00006
  15. Akel I, Pekmezci M, Hayran M, Genc Y, Kocak O, Derman O, et al. Evaluation of shoulder balance in the normal adolescent population and its correlation with radiological parameters. Eur Spine J. 2008; 17(3): 348-54. doi: 10.1007/s00586-007-0546-0
  16. Luhmann SJ, Sucato DJ, Johnston CE, Richards BS, Karol LA. Radiographic Assessment of Shoulder Position in 619 Idiopathic Scoliosis Patients: Can T1 Tilt Be Used as an Intraoperative Proxy to Determine Postoperative Shoulder Balance? J Pediatr Orthop. 2016; 36(7): 691-4. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000519
  17. Ono T, Bastrom TP, Newton PO. Defining 2 components of shoulder imbalance: clavicle tilt and trapezial prominence. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2012; 37(24): E1511-6. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31826e2bbb
  18. Yang Y, Yang M, Yang Z, Chen K, Bai J, Zhao J, et al. Postoperative neck tilt in Lenke 1 and 2 AIS patients after correction surgery: a novel predictive index. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019; 20(1): 405. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2792-9
  19. Kuklo TR, Lenke LG, Graham EJ, Won DS, Sweet FA, Blanke KM, et al. Correlation of radiographic, clinical, and patient assessment of shoulder balance following fusion versus nonfusion of the proximal thoracic curve in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002; 27(18): 2013-20. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200209150-00009
  20. Chiu CK, Chan CYW, Tan PH, Goh SH, Ng SJ, Chian XH, et al. Conformity and Changes in the Radiological Neck and Shoulder Balance Parameters Throughout 3-Year Follow-up Period: Do They Remain the Same? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2020; 45(6): E319-28. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003275

Abstract   |   Reference

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The Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal is a peer-reviewed journal that is published three times a year in both print and electronic online version. The purpose of this journal is to publish original research studies, evaluation of current practices and case reports in various subspecialties of orthopaedics and traumatology, as well as associated fields like basic science, biomedical engineering, rehabilitation medicine and nursing.

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