A Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing Ketamine versus Fentanyl for Procedural Sedation in the Emergency Department for Adults with Isolated Extremity Injury
References
- National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog: Emergency and Injury Care at Secondary and Tertiary Level Centres in India. A Report of Current Status on Country Level Assessment. https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021-12/AIIMS_STUDY_1.pdf (accessed on 5 November 2021)
- Todd KH, Ducharme J, Choiniere M, Crandall CS, Fosnocht DE, Homel P, et al. Pain in the emergency department: results of the pain and emergency medicine initiative (PEMI) multicenter study. J Pain. 2007; 8(6): 460-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2006.12.005
- Albrecht E, Taffe P, Yersin B, Schoettker P, Decosterd I, Hugli O. Undertreatment of acute pain (oligoanalgesia) and medical practice variation in prehospital analgesia of adult trauma patients: a 10 yr retrospective study. Br J Anaesth. 2013; 110(1): 96-106. doi: 10.1093/bja/aes355
- Carter D, Sendziuk P, Eliott JA, Braunack-Mayer A. Why is Pain Still Under-Treated in the Emergency Department? Two New Hypotheses. Bioethics. 2016; 30(3): 195-202. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12170
- McGrath PA. Psychological aspects of pain perception. Arch Oral Biol. 1994; 39 Suppl: 55S-62S. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(94)90189-9
- Downey LV, Zun LS. Pain management in the emergency department and its relationship to patient satisfaction. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2010; 3(4): 326-30. doi: 10.4103/0974-2700.70749
- Godwin SA, Burton JH, Gerardo CJ, Hatten BW, Mace SE, Silvers SM, et al. Clinical policy: procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2014; 63(2): 247-58.e18. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.10.015
- Miner JR, Krauss B. Procedural sedation and analgesia research: state of the art. Acad Emerg Med. 2007; 14(2): 170-8. doi: 10.1197/j.aem.2006.10.101
- Green SM, Roback MG, Krauss BS, Miner JR, Schneider S, Kivela PD, et al. Unscheduled Procedural Sedation: A Multidisciplinary Consensus Practice Guideline. Ann Emerg Med. 2019; 73(5): e51-e65. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2019.02.022
- Kennedy RM, Porter FL, Miller JP, Jaffe DM. Comparison of fentanyl/midazolam with ketamine/midazolam for pediatric orthopedic emergencies. Pediatrics. 1998; 102(4 Pt 1): 956-63. doi: 10.1542/peds.102.4.956
- Cevik E, Bilgic S, Kilic E, Cinar O, Hasman H, Acar AY, et al. Comparison of ketamine-low-dose midozolam with midazolam-fentanyl for orthopedic emergencies: a double-blind randomized trial. Am J Emerg Med. 2013; 31(1): 108-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2012.06.012
- Quinn K, Kriss S, Drapkin J, Likourezos A, Pushkar I, Brady J, et al. Analgesic Efficacy of Intranasal Ketamine Versus Intranasal Fentanyl for Moderate to Severe Pain in Children: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Study. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2021; 37(5): 250-4. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000001556
- Sener S, Eken C, Schultz CH, Serinken M, Ozsarac M. Ketamine with and without midazolam for emergency department sedation in adults: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2011; 57(2): 109-14.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.09.010
- Nejati A, Moharari RS, Ashraf H, Labaf A, Golshani K. Ketamine/propofol versus midazolam/fentanyl for procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department: a randomized, prospective, double-blind trial. Acad Emerg Med. 2011; 18(8): 800-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2011.01133.x
- World Health Organization (WHO): Global status report on road safety 2018. 2018. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565684 (accessed on 20 October 2020)
- Thorp AW, Brown L, Green SM. Ketamine-associated vomiting: is it dose-related? Pediatr Emerg Care. 2009; 25(1): 15-8. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e318191db68
Abstract | Reference