Current Issue - July 2025, Volume 19, Issue No. 2

1. Court-Brown CM, Garg A, McQueen MM. The epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures. Acta Orthop Scand. 2001; 72(4): 365-71. doi: 10.1080/000164701753542023
2. Sumrein BO, Mattila VM, Lepola V, Laitinen MK, Launonen AP; NITEP Group. Intraobserver and interobserver reliability of recategorized Neer classification in differentiating 2-part surgical neck fractures from multi-fragmented proximal humeral fractures in 116 patients. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018; 27(10): 1756-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.03.024
3. Beks RB, Ochen Y, Frima H, Smeeing DPJ, van der Meijden O, Timmers TK, et al. Operative versus nonoperative treatment of proximal humeral fractures: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and comparison of observational studies and randomized controlled trials. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018; 27(8)1526-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.03.009
4. Fu BS, Jia HL, Zhou DS, Liu FX. Surgical and Non-Surgical Treatment for 3-Part and 4-Part Fractures of the Proximal Humerus: A Systematic Review of Overlapping Meta-Analyses. Orthop Surg. 2019; 11(3): 356-65. doi: 10.1111/os.12486
5. Rangan A, Handoll H, Brealey S, Jefferson L, Keding A, Martin BC, et al. Surgical vs nonsurgical treatment of adults with displaced fractures of the proximal humerus: the PROFHER randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2015; 313(10): 1037-47. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.1629
6. Caforio M, Maniscalco P. The importance of early rehabilitation in proximal humeral fracture: A clinical trial of efficacy and safety of a new endomedullary nail. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017; 30(2): 195-202. doi: 10.3233/BMR-160732
7. Ostergaard HK, Mechlenburg I, Launonen AP, Vestermark MT, Mattila VM, Ponkilainen VT. The Benefits and Harms of Early Mobilization and Supervised Exercise Therapy after Non-surgically Treated Proximal Humerus or Distal Radius fracture: A systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2021; 14(2): 107-29. doi: 10.1007/s12178-021-09697-5
8. Lefevre-Colau MM, Babinet A, Fayad F, Fermanian J, Anract P, Roren A, et al. Immediate mobilization compared with conventional immobilization for the impacted nonoperatively treated proximal humeral fracture. A randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007; 89(12): 2582-90. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.F.01419
9. Jack K, McLean SM, Moffett JK, Gardiner E. Barriers to treatment adherence in physiotherapy outpatient clinics: a systematic review. Man Ther. 2010; 15(3): 220-8. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2009.12.004
10. Beecroft CL, Coventry DM. Anaesthesia for shoulder surgery. Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain. 2008; 8(6): 193-8. doi: 10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkn040
11. Iliaens J, Metsemakers WJ, Coppens S, Hoekstra H, Sermon A, Van de Velde M, et al. Regional anaesthesia for surgical repair of proximal humerus fractures: a systematic review and critical appraisal. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2019; 139(12): 1731-41. doi: 10.1007/s00402-019-03253-0
12. Vorobeichik L, Brull R, Bowry R, Laffey JG, Abdallah FW. Should continuous rather than single-injection interscalene block be routinely offered for major shoulder surgery? A meta-analysis of the analgesic and side-effects profiles. Br J Anaesth. 2018; 120(4): 679-92. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2017.11.104
13. Nah MFK, Pereira MJ, Hemaavathi M, Wong SW, Lim CJ, Tan BY. Study on proximal humerus evaluation of effective treatment (SPHEER) - what is the effect of rehabilitation compliance on clinical outcomes of proximal humerus fractures. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2023; 24(1): 778. doi: 10.1186/s12891-023-06894-w
14. Namdari S, Yagnik G, Ebaugh DD, Nagda S, Ramsey ML, Williams GR Jr, et al. Defining functional shoulder range of motion for activities of daily living. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012; 21(9): 1177-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2011.07.032
15. Sloman R, Wruble AW, Rosen G, Rom M. Determination of clinically meaningful levels of pain reduction in patients experiencing acute postoperative pain. Pain Manag Nurs. 2006; 7(4): 153-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2006.09.001
16. Zisquit J, Nedeff N. Interscalene Block. 2022 Sep 19. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–.
17. Boezaart AP. Continuous interscalene block for ambulatory shoulder surgery. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2002; 16(2): 295-310. doi: 10.1053/bean.2002.0239

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