Current Issue - July 2025, Volume 19, Issue No. 2

1. Court-Brown CM, Caesar B. Epidemiology of adult fractures: A review. Injury. 2006; 37(8): 691-7. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2006.04.130
2. Obert L, Rey PB, Uhring J, Gasse N, Rochet S, Lepage D, et al. Fixation of distal radius fractures in adults: a review. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2013; 99(2): 216-34. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2012.03.023
3. Smith DW, Henry MH. Volar fixed-angle plating of the distal radius. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2005; 13(1): 28-36. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200501000-00005
4. Al-Mouazzen L, Chou DT, Kyriakopoulos G, Hambidge J. Polyaxial versus uniaxial volar locking plate for distal radial fractures. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2014; 22(1): 9-12. doi: 10.1177/230949901402200105
5. Fowler JR, Ilyas AM. Prospective evaluation of distal radius fractures treated with variable-angle volar locking plates. J Hand Surg Am. 2013; 38(11): 2198-203. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.08.116
6. Hart A, Collins M, Chhatwal D, Steffen T, Harvey EJ, Martineau PA. Can the use of variable-angle volar locking plates compensate for suboptimal plate positioning in unstable distal radius fractures? A biomechanical study. J Orthop Trauma. 2015; 29(1): e1-6. doi: 10.1097/BOT.000000000000014
7. Hoffmeier KL, Hofmann GO, Mückley T. The strength of polyaxial locking interfaces of distal radius plates. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2009; 24(8): 637-41. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2009.06.004
8. Kawasaki K, Nemoto T, Inagaki K, Tomita K, Ueno Y. Variable-angle locking plate with or without double-tiered subchondral support procedure in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fracture. J Orthop Traumatol. 2014; 15(4): 271-4. doi: 10.1007/s10195-014-0292-0
9. Kastenberger T, Kaiser P, Benedikt S, Stock K, Eigl M, Schmidle G, et al. Surgical treatment of the bony mallet thumb: a case series and literature review. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2022; 142(5): 887-900. doi: 10.1007/s00402-021-04333-w
10. Jose A, Suranigi SM, Deniese PN, Babu AT, Rengasamy K, Najimudeen S. Unstable Distal Radius Fractures Treated by Volar Locking Anatomical Plates. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017; 11(1): RC04-RC08. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/24114.9261
11. Kitay A, Swanstrom M, Schreiber JJ, Carlson MG, Nguyen JT, Weiland AJ, et al. Volar plate position and flexor tendon rupture following distal radius fracture fixation. J Hand Surg Am. 2013; 38(6): 1091-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.03.011
12. Jung HS, Jung HS, Baek SH, Lee JS. How Many Screws Are Needed for Reliable Stability of Extra-articular Nonosteoporotic Distal Radius Fractures Fixed with Volar Locking Plates? Clin Orthop Surg. 2020; 12(1): 22-8. doi: 10.4055/cios.2020.12.1.22
13. Nishiwaki M, Terasaka Y, Kiyota Y, Inaba N, Koyanagi T, Horiuchi Y. A Prospective Randomized Comparison of Variable-Angle and Fixed-Angle Volar Locking Plating for Intra-Articular Distal Radius Fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2021; 46(7): 584-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2021.03.014
14. Regar CL, Parmeshwar SS, Meena RC, Sharma SL, Jain JK. A comparative study between variable and fixed angle volar locking plates in management of unstable intra-articular distal radius fractures. Int J Res Orthop. 2020; 6(6): 1222-7. doi: 10.18203/issn.2455-4510.IntJResOrthop20204588
15. Chen M, Gittings DJ, Yang S, Liu G, Xia T. Variable-Angle Locking Compression Plate Fixation of Distal Radius Volar Rim Fractures. Iowa Orthop J. 2019; 39(2): 55-61.
16. Mehrzad R, Kim DC. Complication Rate Comparing Variable Angle Distal Locking Plate to Fixed Angle Plate Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures. Ann Plast Surg. 2016; 77(6): 623-5. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000850
17. Teunis T, Jupiter J, Schaser KD, Fronhöfer G, Babst R, Langer M, et al. Evaluation of radiographic fracture position 1 year after variable angle locking volar distal radius plating: a prospective multicentre case series. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2017; 42(5): 493-500. doi: 10.1177/1753193417690478
18. Yamazaki H, Uchiyama S, Komatsu M, Hashimoto S, Kobayashi Y, Sakurai T, et al. Arthroscopic assistance does not improve the functional or radiographic outcome of unstable intra-articular distal radial fractures treated with a volar locking plate: a randomised controlled trial. Bone Joint J. 2015; 97-B(7): 957-62. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.97B7.35354
19. Hammer OL, Clementsen S, Hast J, Šaltytė Benth J, Madsen JE, Randsborg PH. Volar Locking Plates Versus Augmented External Fixation of Intra-Articular Distal Radial Fractures: Functional Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2019; 101(4): 311-21. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.18.00014
20. Koenig KM, Davis GC, Grove MR, Tosteson AN, Koval KJ. Is early internal fixation preferred to cast treatment for well-reduced unstable distal radial fractures? J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009; 91(9): 2086-93. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.H.01111
21. Khatri K, Sharma V, Farooque K, Tiwari V. Surgical Treatment of Unstable Distal Radius Fractures With a Volar Variable-Angle Locking Plate: Clinical and Radiological Outcomes. Arch Trauma Res. 2016; 5(2): e25174. doi: 10.5812/atr.25174
22. Stanbury SJ, Salo A, Elfar JC. Biomechanical analysis of a volar variable-angle locking plate: the effect of capturing a distal radial styloid fragment. J Hand Surg Am. 2012; 37(12): 2488-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.09.009
23. Chia B, Catalano LW 3rd, Glickel SZ, Barron OA, Meier K. Percutaneous pinning of distal radius fractures: an anatomic study demonstrating the proximity of K-wires to structures at risk. J Hand Surg Am. 2009; 34(6): 1014-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2009.04.004
24. Harness NG, Jupiter JB, Orbay JL, Raskin KB, Fernandez DL. Loss of fixation of the volar lunate facet fragment in fractures of the distal part of the radius. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004; 86(9): 1900-8. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200409000-00007
25. Bakker AJ, Shin AY. Fragment-specific volar hook plate for volar marginal rim fractures. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 2014; 18(1): 56-60. doi: 10.1097/BTH.0000000000000038
26. O'Shaughnessy MA, Shin AY, Kakar S. Stabilization of Volar Ulnar Rim Fractures of the Distal Radius: Current Techniques and Review of the Literature. J Wrist Surg. 2016; 5(2): 113-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1579549
27. Orbay JL, Rubio F, Vernon LL. Prevent Collapse and Salvage Failures of the Volar Rim of the Distal Radius. J Wrist Surg. 2016; 5(1): 17-21. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1570745
28. Moore AM, Dennison DG. Distal radius fractures and the volar lunate facet fragment: Kirschner wire fixation in addition to volar-locked plating. Hand (N Y). 2014; 9(2): 230-6. doi: 10.1007/s11552-013-9585-7

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