Current Issue - July 2025, Volume 19, Issue No. 2

1. Yin P, Zhang L, Li T, Zhang L, Wang G, Li J, et al. Infected nonunion of tibia and femur treated by bone transport. J Orthop Surg Res. 2015; 10: 49. doi: 10.1186/s13018-015-0189-5
2. Meleppuram JJ, Ibrahim S. Experience in fixation of infected non-union tibia by Ilizarov technique - a retrospective study of 42 cases. Rev Bras Ortop. 2016; 52(6): 670-5. doi: 10.1016/j.rboe.2016.11.008
3. Madhusudhan TR, Ramesh B, Manjunath K, Shah HM, Sundaresh DC, Krishnappa N. Outcomes of Ilizarov ring fixation in recalcitrant infected tibial non-unions - a prospective study. J Trauma Manag Outcomes. 2008; 2(1): 6. doi: 10.1186/1752-2897-2-6
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5. Corona PS, Carbonell-Rosell C, Vicente M, Serracanta J, Tetsworth K, Glatt V. Three-stage limb salvage in tibial fracture related infection with composite bone and soft-tissue defect. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2022; 142(12): 3877-87. doi: 10.1007/s00402-021-04299-9
6. Aktuglu K, Gunay H, Alakbarov J. Monofocal bone transport technique for bone defects greater than 5 cm in tibia: our experience in a case series of 24 patients. Injury. 2016; 47 Suppl 6: S40-6. doi: 10.1016/S0020-1383(16)30838-5
7. Paley D, Catagni MA, Argnani F, Villa A, Benedetti GB, Cattaneo R. Ilizarov treatment of tibial nonunions with bone loss. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989; (241): 146-65.
8. Mohd Yunus MA, Musa R, Nazri MY. Construct and criterion validity of the Malaysia version of Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS). Asia Pac J Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Technol. 2017; 10: 8-11. doi: 10.1016/j.asmart.2017.09.002
9. Aktuglu K, Erol K, Vahabi A. Ilizarov bone transport and treatment of critical-sized tibial bone defects: a narrative review. J Orthop Traumatol. 2019; 20(1): 22. doi: 10.1186/s10195-019-0527-1
10. Kazmers NH, Fragomen AT, Rozbruch SR. Prevention of pin site infection in external fixation: a review of the literature. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2016; 11(2): 75-85. doi: 10.1007/s11751-016-0256-4
11. Ceroni D, Grumetz C, Desvachez O, Pusateri S, Dunand P, Samara E. From prevention of pin-tract infection to treatment of osteomyelitis during paediatric external fixation. J Child Orthop. 2016; 10(6): 605-12. doi: 10.1007/s11832-016-0787-8
12. Xu K, Fu X, Li YM, Wang CG, Li ZJ. A treatment for large defects of the tibia caused by infected nonunion: Ilizarov method with bone segment extension. Ir J Med Sci. 2014; 183(3): 423-8. doi: 10.1007/s11845-013-1032-9
13. Sahibzada AS, Khan MA, Khan MS. Management of tibial bone defects due to high energy trauma using the locally manufactured external fixator by segmental bone transport. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2005; 17(3): 68-72.
14. Yin P, Zhang Q, Mao Z, Li T, Zhang L, Tang P. The treatment of infected tibial nonunion by bone transport using the Ilizarov external fixator and a systematic review of infected tibial nonunion treated by Ilizarov methods. Acta Orthop Belg. 2014; 80(3): 426-35.
15. Papakostidis C, Bhandari M, Giannoudis PV. Distraction osteogenesis in the treatment of long bone defects of the lower limbs: effectiveness, complications and clinical results; a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bone Joint J. 2013; 95-B(12): 1673-80. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.95B12.32385
16. Liodakis E, Kenawey M, Krettek C, Wiebking U, Hankemeier S. Comparison of 39 post-traumatic tibia bone transports performed with and without the use of an intramedullary rod: the long-term outcomes. Int Orthop. 2011; 35(9): 1397-402. doi: 10.1007/s00264-010-1094-5
17. Eralp L, Kocaoglu M, Celiktas M, Gulsen M. Is acute compression and distraction superior to segmental bone transport techniques in chronic tibial osteomyelitis ? Comparison of Distraction Osteogenesis Techniques. Acta Orthop Belg. 2016; 82(3): 599-609.

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