Current Issue - November 2025, Volume 19, Issue No. 3

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9. Varni JW, Burwinkle TM, Seid M. The PedsQL as a pediatric patient-reported outcome: reliability and validity of the PedsQL Measurement Model in 25,000 children. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2005; 5(6): 705-19. doi: 10.1586/14737167.5.6.705
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11. Jones D, Parkinson S, Hosalkar HS. Oblique pelvic osteotomy in the exstrophy/epispadias complex. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006; 88(6): 799-806. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.88B6.17712
12. Baird AD, Sponseller PD, Gearhart JP. The place of pelvic osteotomy in the modern era of bladder exstrophy reconstruction. J Pediatr Urol. 2005; 1(1): 31-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2004.09.001
13. Castagnetti M, Gigante C, Perrone G, Rigamonti W. Comparison of musculoskeletal and urological functional outcomes in patients with bladder exstrophy undergoing repair with and without osteotomy. Pediatr Surg Int. 2008; 24(6): 689-93. doi: 10.1007/s00383-008-2132-x
14. Meldrum KK, Baird AD, Gearhart JP. Pelvic and extremity immobilization after bladder exstrophy closure: complications and impact on success. Urology. 2003; 62(6): 1109-13. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(03)00791-x
15. Kurbet SB, Prashanth GP, Patil MV, Mane S. A retrospective analysis of early experience with modified complete primary repair of exstrophy bladder (CPRE) in neonates and children. Indian J Plast Surg. 2013; 46(3): 549-54. doi: 10.4103/0970-0358.122015
16. Shnorhavorian M, Song K, Zamilpa I, Wiater B, Mitchell MM, Grady RW. Spica casting compared to Bryant's traction after complete primary repair of exstrophy: safe and effective in a longitudinal cohort study. J Urol. 2010; 184(2): 669-73. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.03.057
17. Arlen AM, Cooper CS, Morcuende J, Austin JC. Safety and efficacy of spica casts for immobilization following initial bladder closure in classic bladder exstrophy. J Pediatr Urol. 2011; 7(4): 456-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2010.06.005
18. Baumgartner T, Jayman J, Friedlander D, Di Carlo H, Sponseller P, Gearhart J. The Role of Pelvic and Lower Limb Immobilization in Classic Bladder Exstrophy: An Institutional Study of Three Mainstay Techniques. Pediatric Urology Fall Congress - 2017 Final Program; September 8-10, 2017; Montreal, Canada. https://spuonline.org/fallcongress/abstracts/2017/42.cgi (accessed on 02 December 2018)
19. Kajbafzadeh AM, Talab SS, Elmi A, Rad MV, Mazaheri T, Tanhaeivash R. Use of biodegradable plates and screws for approximation of symphysis pubis in bladder exstrophy: applications and outcomes. Urology. 2011; 77(5): 1248-53. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2010.05.062
20. Inouye BM, Tourchi A, Di Carlo HN, Young EE, Gearhart JP. Modern management of the exstrophy-epispadias complex. Surg Res Pract. 2014; 2014: 587064. doi: 10.1155/2014/587064
21. Borer JG, Gargollo PC, Hendren WH, Diamond DA, Peters CA, Atala A, et al. Early outcome following complete primary repair of bladder exstrophy in the newborn. J Urol. 2005; 174(4 Pt 2): 1674-8; discussion 1678-9. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000175942.27201.59

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