Clinical Outcomes Following Posterior Malleolus Fixation in Trimalleolar Ankle Fractures: A Prospective Study
References
- Jensen SL, Andresen BK, Mencke S, Nielsen PT. Epidemiology of ankle fractures. A prospective population-based study of 212 cases in Aalborg, Denmark. Acta Orthop Scand. 1998; 69(1): 48-50. doi: 10.3109/17453679809002356
- Court-Brown CM, Caesar B. Epidemiology of adult fractures: A review. Injury. 2006; 37(8): 691-7. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2006.04.130
- Tosun B, Selek O, Gok U, Ceylan H. Posterior Malleolus Fractures in Trimalleolar Ankle Fractures: Malleolus versus Transyndesmal Fixation. Indian J Orthop. 2018; 52(3): 309-14. doi: 10.4103/ortho.IJOrtho_308_16
- Evers J, Fischer M, Zderic I, Wahnert D, Richards RG, Gueorguiev B, et al. The role of a small posterior malleolar fragment in trimalleolar fractures: a biomechanical study. Bone Joint J. 2018; 100-B(1): 95-100. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.100B1.BJJ-2017-0435.R1
- Verhage SM, Schipper IB, Hoogendoorn JM. Long-term functional and radiographic outcomes in 243 operated ankle fractures. J Foot Ankle Res. 2015; 8: 45. doi: 10.1186/s13047-015-0098-1
- Mason LW, Kaye A, Widnall J, Redfern J, Molloy A. Posterior Malleolar Ankle Fractures: An Effort at Improving Outcomes. JB JS Open Access. 2019; 4(2): e0058. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.OA.18.00058
- Haraguchi N, Haruyama H, Toga H, Kato F. Pathoanatomy of posterior malleolar fractures of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006; 88(5): 1085-92. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.E.00856. Erratum in: J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006; 88(8): 1835.
- Raasch WG, Larkin JJ, Draganich LF. Assessment of the posterior malleolus as a restraint to posterior subluxation of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1992; 74(8): 1201-6.
- Velleman J, Nijs S, Hoekstra H. Operative Management of AO Type 44 Ankle Fractures: Determinants of Outcome. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2018; 57(2): 247-53. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2017.08.021
- Quan Y, Lu H, Qi P, Tian S, Liu J, Zhang C, et al. Posterior malleolus fracture: a mid-term follow-up. J Orthop Surg Res. 2023; 18(1): 10. doi: 10.1186/s13018-022-03488-5
- Drijfhout van Hooff CC, Verhage SM, Hoogendoorn JM. Influence of fragment size and postoperative joint congruency on long-term outcome of posterior malleolar fractures. Foot Ankle Int. 2015; 36(6): 673-8. doi: 10.1177/1071100715570895
- Verhage SM, Hoogendoorn JM, Krijnen P, Schipper IB. Variation in posterior fragment fixation in the Netherlands: a nationwide study. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2023; 49(1): 317-26. doi: 10.1007/s00068-022-02066-y
- El Ghazawy AK, Ismail Kotb M, Saeed Younis A. Posterior versus lateral plating of lateral malleolus fractures using a posterolateral approach. Egypt Orthop J. 2023; 58(2): 133-8. doi: 10.4103/eoj.eoj_49_23
- Bergman C, Morin M, Lawson K. Anatomy, Classification, and Management of Ankle Fractures Involving the Posterior Malleolar Fragment: A Literature Review. Foot Ankle Orthop. 2019; 4(4): 2473011419887724. doi: 10.1177/2473011419887724
- Evers J, Barz L, Wahnert D, Gruneweller N, Raschke MJ, Ochman S. Size matters: The influence of the posterior fragment on patient outcomes in trimalleolar ankle fractures. Injury. 2015; 46 Suppl 4: S109-13. doi: 10.1016/S0020-1383(15)30028-0
- Evers J, Fischer M, Raschke M, Riesenbeck O, Milstrey A, Gehweiler D, et al. Leave it or fix it? How fixation of a small posterior malleolar fragment neutralizes rotational forces in trimalleolar fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2022; 142(6): 1031-7. doi: 10.1007/s00402-021-03772-9
- Hunt AA, Maschhoff C, Van Rysselberghe N, Gonzalez CA, Goodnough H, Gardner M, et al. Historic indications for fixation of posterior malleolus fractures- where did they come from and where are we now? Injury. 2024; 55(6): 111537. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2024.111537
- Ogilvie-Harris DJ, Reed SC, Hedman TP. Disruption of the ankle syndesmosis: biomechanical study of the ligamentous restraints. Arthroscopy. 1994; 10(5): 558-60. doi: 10.1016/s0749-8063(05)80014-3
- Gardner MJ, Brodsky A, Briggs SM, Nielson JH, Lorich DG. Fixation of posterior malleolar fractures provides greater syndesmotic stability. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006; 447: 165-71. doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000203489.21206.a9
- Macko VW, Matthews LS, Zwirkoski P, Goldstein SA. The joint-contact area of the ankle. The contribution of the posterior malleolus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991; 73(3): 347-51.
- Baumbach SF, Herterich V, Damblemont A, Hieber F, Bocker W, Polzer H. Open reduction and internal fixation of the posterior malleolus fragment frequently restores syndesmotic stability. Injury. 2019; 50(2): 564-70. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2018.12.025
- Marques Ribeiro H, Silva J, Teixeira R, Fernandes P, Sobral L, Rosa I. Clinical outcomes and trans-syndesmotic screw frequency after posterior malleolar fracture osteosynthesis. Injury. 2021; 52(3): 633-7. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.10.021
- Bennett C, Behn A, Daoud A, Nork S, Sangeorzan B, Dikos G, et al. Buttress Plating Versus Anterior-to-Posterior Lag Screws for Fixation of the Posterior Malleolus: A Biomechanical Study. J Orthop Trauma. 2016; 30(12): 664-9. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000699
- Tu TY, Huang ST, Chou YJ. Comparison of plate versus screw internal fixation in the treatment of posterior malleolar fracture: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Foot Ankle Surg. 2024; 30(3): 191-218. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2023.12.004
- Taki M, Suzuki K, Hio N, Hasegawa A. Lateral Trans-malleolar Approach for Posterior Malleolar Fractures of the Ankle for Articular and Syndesmosis Reduction: A Retrospective Study. J Surg Res. 2021; 4(4): 796-803. doi: 10.26502/jsr.10020193
- Gardner MJ, Streubel PN, McCormick JJ, Klein SE, Johnson JE, Ricci WM. Surgeon practices regarding operative treatment of posterior malleolus fractures. Foot Ankle Int. 2011; 32(4): 385-93. doi: 10.3113/FAI.2011.0385
- Horwitz T. The posterolateral approach in the surgical management of basilar neck, intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures of the femur; a report of its use in 36 acute fractures. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1952; 95(1): 45-50.
- Zhang K, Cui R, Gu Y, Wang D, Yan J, Yin Z, et al. Posteroanterior Lag Screws Versus Posterior Buttress Plate Fixation of Posterior Malleolar Fragments in Spiral Tibial Shaft Fracture. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2020; 59(4): 768-73. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2019.09.039
- Zhong S, Shen L, Zhao JG, Chen J, Xie JF, Shi Q, et al. Comparison of Posteromedial Versus Posterolateral Approach for Posterior Malleolus Fixation in Trimalleolar Ankle Fractures. Orthop Surg. 2017; 9(1): 69-76. doi: 10.1111/os.12308
- Fidan F, Polat A, Cetin MU, Kazdal C, Yavuz U, Lapcin O, et al. Fixation of Posterior Malleolar Fractures with Posterior Plating Through a Posterolateral Approach. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2021; 111(2): Article_9. doi: 10.7547/20-100
- Neumann AP, Rammelt S. Ankle fractures involving the posterior malleolus: patient characteristics and 7-year results in 100 cases. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2022; 142(8): 1823-34. doi: 10.1007/s00402-021-03875-3
- Sun C, Fei Z, Peng X, Li C, Zhou Q, Dong Q, et al. Posterior Locking Plate Fixation of Bartoníček Type IV Posterior Malleolar Fracture: A Focus on Die-Punch Fragment Size. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2022; 61(1): 109-16. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2020.08.036
Abstract | Reference
