Current Issue - November 2026, Volume 20, Issue No. 3

1. Fehlings MG, Vaccaro A, Wilson JR, Singh A, W Cadotte D, Harrop JS, et al. Early versus delayed decompression for traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: results of the Surgical Timing in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (STASCIS). PLoS One. 2012; 7(2): e32037. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032037
2. Fehlings MG, Rabin D, Sears W, Cadotte DW, Aarabi B. Current practice in the timing of surgical intervention in spinal cord injury. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010; 35(21 Suppl): S166-73. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181f386f6
3. La Rosa G, Conti A, Cardali S, Cacciola F, Tomasello F. Does early decompression improve neurological outcome of spinal cord injured patients? Appraisal of the literature using a meta-analytical approach. Spinal Cord. 2004; 42(9): 503-12. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101627
4. Gündoğdu İ, Akyüz M, Öztürk EA, Cakcı FA. Can spinal cord injury patients show a worsening in ASIA impairment scale classification despite actually having neurological improvement? The limitation of ASIA Impairment Scale Classification. Spinal Cord. 2014; 52(9): 667-70. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.89
5. Kirshblum S, Snider B, Eren F, Guest J. Characterizing Natural Recovery after Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. J Neurotrauma. 2021; 38(9): 1267-84. doi: 10.1089/neu.2020.7473
6. Khorasanizadeh M, Yousefifard M, Eskian M, Lu Y, Chalangari M, Harrop JS, et al. Neurological recovery following traumatic spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurosurg Spine. 2019; 30(5): 683-99. doi: 10.3171/2018.10.SPINE18802
7. Andreoli C, Colaiacomo M, Beccaglia MR, Biasi CD, Casciani E, Gualdi MRI in the acute phase of spinal cord traumatic lesions: Relationship between MRI findings and neurological outcome. Radiol Med. 2005; 110: 636-45.
8. Bozzo A, Marcoux J, Radhakrishna M, Pelletier J, Goulet B. The role of magnetic resonance imaging in the management of acute spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2011; 28(8): 1401-11. doi: 10.1089/neu.2009.1236
9. Miyanji F, Furlan JC, Aarabi B, Arnold PM, Fehlings MG. Acute cervical traumatic spinal cord injury: MR imaging findings correlated with neurologic outcome--prospective study with 100 consecutive patients. Radiology. 2007; 243(3): 820-7. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2433060583
10. Ridia KGM, Astawa P, Deslivia MF, Santosa C, Savio SD. A Systematic Review of Scoring System Based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Parameters to Predict Outcome in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. Spine Surg Relat Res. 2022; 7(1): 112. doi: 10.22603/ssrr.2021-0255
11. Aarabi B, Sansur CA, Ibrahimi DM, Simard JM, -Hersh DS, Le E, et al. Intramedullary Lesion Length on Postoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a Strong Predictor of ASIA Impairment Scale Grade Conversion Following Decompressive Surgery in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. Neurosurgery. 2017; 80(4): 610-20. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyw053
12. Talbott JF, Whetstone WD, Readdy WJ, Ferguson AR, Bresnahan JC, Saigal R, et al. The Brain and Spinal Injury Center score: a novel, simple, and reproducible method for assessing the severity of acute cervical spinal cord injury with axial T2-weighted MRI findings. J Neurosurg Spine. 2015; 23(4): 495-504. doi: 10.3171/2015.1.SPINE141033
13. Wilson JR, Singh A, Craven C, Verrier MC, Drew B, Ahn H, et al. Early versus late surgery for traumatic spinal cord injury: the results of a prospective Canadian cohort study. Spinal Cord. 2012; 50(11): 840-3. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.59
14. Umerani MS, Abbas A, Sharif S. Clinical Outcome in Patients with Early versus Delayed Decompression in Cervical Spine Trauma. Asian Spine J. 2014; 8(4): 427-34. doi: 10.4184/asj.2014.8.4.427 Rahimi-Movaghar V, Niakan A, Haghnegahdar A, Shahlaee A, Saadat S, Barzideh E. Early versus late surgical decompression for traumatic thoracic/thoracolumbar (T1-L1) spinal cord injured patients. Primary results of a randomized controlled trial at one year follow-up. Neurosciences (Riyadh). 2014; 19(3): 183-91.
15. Rahimi-Movaghar V, Niakan A, Haghnegahdar A, Shahlaee A, Saadat S, Barzideh E. Early versus late surgical decompression for traumatic thoracic/thoracolumbar (T1-L1) spinal cord injured patients. Primary results of a randomized controlled trial at one year follow-up. Neurosciences (Riyadh). 2014; 19(3): 183-91.
16. Liu JM, Long XH, Zhou Y, Peng HW, Liu ZL, Huang SH. Is Urgent Decompression Superior to Delayed Surgery for Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury? A Meta-Analysis. World Neurosurg. 2016; 87: 124-31. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2015.11.098
17. Quraishi NA, Rajagopal TS, Manoharan SR, Elsayed S, Edwards KL, Boszczyk BM. Effect of timing of surgery on neurological outcome and survival in metastatic spinal cord compression. Eur Spine J. 2013; 22(6): 1383-8. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2635-y
18. Badhiwala JH, Wilson JR, Witiw CD, Harrop JS, Vaccaro AR, Aarabi B, et al. The influence of timing of surgical decompression for acute spinal cord injury: a pooled analysis of individual patient data. Lancet Neurol. 2021; 20(2): 117-26. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(20)30406-3
19. Chhabra HS, Arora M. Neglected traumatic spinal cord injuries: causes, consequences and outcomes in an Indian setting. Spinal Cord. 2013; 51(3): 238-44. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.141
20. Burns AS, Marino RJ, Flanders AE, Flett H. Clinical diagnosis and prognosis following spinal cord injury. Handb Clin Neurol. 2012; 109: 47-62. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52137-8.00003-6
21. Haefeli J, Mabray MC, Whetstone WD, Dhall SS, Pan JZ, Upadhyayula P, et al. Multivariate Analysis of MRI Biomarkers for Predicting Neurologic Impairment in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2017; 38(3): 648-55. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A5021
22. Gupta R, Mittal P, Sandhu P, Saggar K, Gupta K. Correlation of qualitative and quantitative MRI parameters with neurological status: a prospective study on patients with spinal trauma. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014; 8(11): RC13-7. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/9471.5181
23. Boldin C, Raith J, Fankhauser F, Haunschmid C, Schwantzer G, Schweighofer F. Predicting neurologic recovery in cervical spinal cord injury with postoperative MR imaging. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006; 31(5): 554-9. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000201274.59427.a4
24. Dobran M, Aiudi D, Liverotti V, Fasinella MR, Lattanzi S, Melchiorri C, et al. Prognostic MRI parameters in acute traumatic cervical spinal cord injury. Eur Spine J. 2023; 32(5): 1584-90. doi: 10.1007/s00586-023-07560-4
25. Tarawneh AM, D'Aquino D, Hilis A, Eisa A, Quraishi NA. Can MRI findings predict the outcome of cervical spinal cord Injury? a systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2020; 29(10): 2457-64. doi: 10.1007/s00586-020-06511-7

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