November 2021, Volume 15, Issue No. 3

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16. Wei DH, Poolman RW, Bhandari M, Wolfe VM, Rosenwasser MP. External fixation versus internal fixation for unstable distal radius fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative clinical trials. J Orthop Trauma. 2012; 26(7): 386-94. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e318225f63c
17. Moroni A, Vannini F, Faldini C, Pegreffi F, Giannini S. Cast vs external fixation: a comparative study in elderly osteoporotic distal radial fracture patients. Scand J Surg. 2004; 93(1): 64-7. doi: 10.1177/145749690409300114
18. Arora R, Lutz M, Deml C, Krappinger D, Haug L, Gabl M. A prospective randomized trial comparing nonoperative treatment with volar locking plate fixation for displaced and unstable distal radial fractures in patients sixty-five years of age and older. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011; 93(23): 2146-53. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.J.01597
19. Warkentien TE, Lewandowski LR, Potter BK, Petfield JL, Stinner DJ, Krauss M, et al. Osteomyelitis Risk Factors Related to Combat Trauma Open Upper Extremity Fractures: A Case-control Analysis. J Orthop Trauma. 2019; 33(12): e475-83. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000001593
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21. Nappo KE, Hoyt BW, Balazs GC, Nanos GP, Ipsen DF, Tintle SM, et al. Union rates and reported range of motion are acceptable after open forearm fractures in military combatants. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2019; 477(4): 813-20. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000000645

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